The starting point for most applicants is Lifeline, the federal program that helps reduce the cost of phone and in some cases internet service for qualifying low income households. Lifeline does not directly mail devices. Instead, it lowers the monthly cost of service through approved carriers that may choose to pair that discount with a basic smartphone or entry level device.
On top of Lifeline, many states have layered temporary or permanent initiatives such as state universal service funds, charity backed device drives, and partnership programs with wireless companies. These efforts often prioritize seniors, people with disabilities, and families with school age children. Because the landscape changes quickly, it is important to rely on up to date sources such as the Federal Communications Commission Lifeline consumer page and official state benefit portals when checking current availability.